3.120 \(\int (d x)^m \sqrt{b x+c x^2} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=67 \[ \frac{2 (b+c x) \sqrt{b x+c x^2} (d x)^m \left (-\frac{c x}{b}\right )^{-m-\frac{1}{2}} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{3}{2},-m-\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2};\frac{c x}{b}+1\right )}{3 c} \]

[Out]

(2*(-((c*x)/b))^(-1/2 - m)*(d*x)^m*(b + c*x)*Sqrt[b*x + c*x^2]*Hypergeometric2F1[3/2, -1/2 - m, 5/2, 1 + (c*x)
/b])/(3*c)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0251237, antiderivative size = 67, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 19, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.158, Rules used = {674, 67, 65} \[ \frac{2 (b+c x) \sqrt{b x+c x^2} (d x)^m \left (-\frac{c x}{b}\right )^{-m-\frac{1}{2}} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{3}{2},-m-\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2};\frac{c x}{b}+1\right )}{3 c} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(d*x)^m*Sqrt[b*x + c*x^2],x]

[Out]

(2*(-((c*x)/b))^(-1/2 - m)*(d*x)^m*(b + c*x)*Sqrt[b*x + c*x^2]*Hypergeometric2F1[3/2, -1/2 - m, 5/2, 1 + (c*x)
/b])/(3*c)

Rule 674

Int[((e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[((e*x)^m*(b*x + c*x^2)^p)/(x^(m + p)
*(b + c*x)^p), Int[x^(m + p)*(b + c*x)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, e, m}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[p]

Rule 67

Int[((b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[((-((b*c)/d))^IntPart[m]*(b*x)^FracPart[m])/
(-((d*x)/c))^FracPart[m], Int[(-((d*x)/c))^m*(c + d*x)^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, m, n}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[m]
&&  !IntegerQ[n] &&  !GtQ[c, 0] &&  !GtQ[-(d/(b*c)), 0]

Rule 65

Int[((b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((c + d*x)^(n + 1)*Hypergeometric2F1[-m, n +
1, n + 2, 1 + (d*x)/c])/(d*(n + 1)*(-(d/(b*c)))^m), x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, m, n}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[n] && (Inte
gerQ[m] || GtQ[-(d/(b*c)), 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int (d x)^m \sqrt{b x+c x^2} \, dx &=\frac{\left (x^{-\frac{1}{2}-m} (d x)^m \sqrt{b x+c x^2}\right ) \int x^{\frac{1}{2}+m} \sqrt{b+c x} \, dx}{\sqrt{b+c x}}\\ &=\frac{\left (\left (-\frac{c x}{b}\right )^{-\frac{1}{2}-m} (d x)^m \sqrt{b x+c x^2}\right ) \int \left (-\frac{c x}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{2}+m} \sqrt{b+c x} \, dx}{\sqrt{b+c x}}\\ &=\frac{2 \left (-\frac{c x}{b}\right )^{-\frac{1}{2}-m} (d x)^m (b+c x) \sqrt{b x+c x^2} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{3}{2},-\frac{1}{2}-m;\frac{5}{2};1+\frac{c x}{b}\right )}{3 c}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0681754, size = 60, normalized size = 0.9 \[ -\frac{2 (x (b+c x))^{3/2} (d x)^m \left (-\frac{c x}{b}\right )^{-m-\frac{3}{2}} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{3}{2},-m-\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2};\frac{c x}{b}+1\right )}{3 b} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(d*x)^m*Sqrt[b*x + c*x^2],x]

[Out]

(-2*(-((c*x)/b))^(-3/2 - m)*(d*x)^m*(x*(b + c*x))^(3/2)*Hypergeometric2F1[3/2, -1/2 - m, 5/2, 1 + (c*x)/b])/(3
*b)

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Maple [F]  time = 0.427, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \left ( dx \right ) ^{m}\sqrt{c{x}^{2}+bx}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((d*x)^m*(c*x^2+b*x)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

int((d*x)^m*(c*x^2+b*x)^(1/2),x)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \sqrt{c x^{2} + b x} \left (d x\right )^{m}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((d*x)^m*(c*x^2+b*x)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(c*x^2 + b*x)*(d*x)^m, x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (\sqrt{c x^{2} + b x} \left (d x\right )^{m}, x\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((d*x)^m*(c*x^2+b*x)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(sqrt(c*x^2 + b*x)*(d*x)^m, x)

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \left (d x\right )^{m} \sqrt{x \left (b + c x\right )}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((d*x)**m*(c*x**2+b*x)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral((d*x)**m*sqrt(x*(b + c*x)), x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \sqrt{c x^{2} + b x} \left (d x\right )^{m}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((d*x)^m*(c*x^2+b*x)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(c*x^2 + b*x)*(d*x)^m, x)